Hanging of the Christmas Green      
      A Service for the Beginning of Advent          
      Monte Nabors and Kelly 
      Yates      
      with additions by Dennis Bratcher             
      [This service 
      was specifically written for a church in the United States, but could be 
      adapted into other contexts. The sections assigned to each reader will 
		have to be adjusted if parts of the service are omitted.  Several 
		readers can be used as well.] 
		This service is written for a traditional Protestant service of 
		worship.  For a more liturgical form of this same service, see
		Hanging of the Christmas Green - Liturgical 
		Power Point 
		Background Slides for this Service      
      Opening Prayer      
      Our Father, we long for the simple beauty of Christmas – for all the 
      old familiar melodies, words, and symbols that remind us of that great 
      miracle when He who had made all things came one night as a babe, to lie 
      in the crook of a woman’s arm.  But in that longing, let us even more 
      yearn for your renewed presence among us even as we celebrate and expect 
      the Coming of your Son.        
      Before such mystery we kneel, as we follow the shepherds and Wise Men 
      to bring You the gift of our love – a love we confess has not always been 
      as warm or sincere or real as it should have been. Now, as we enter into 
      this Advent Season, we pray that love would find its Beloved, and from You 
      receive the grace to make it pure again, warm and real.        
      We bring You our gratitude for every token of Your love, for all the 
      ways You have heaped blessings upon us during the years that have gone. 
      And we do pray, Lord Jesus, that as we begin this four-week journey of 
      expectation and hope, we may do it in a manner well pleasing to You. May 
      all we do and say, every tribute of our hearts, bring honor to Your name, 
      that we, Your people, may remember Your birth and feel Your presence among 
      us even yet.        
      May the loving kindness of this Advent Season and the true Spirit of 
      Christmas not only creep into our hearts this season, but there abide, so 
      that not even the return to earthly cares and responsibilities, not all 
      the festivities of our own devising may cause it to creep away weeping. 
      May the joy and spirit of Christmas remain with us now and forever. In the 
      name of Jesus, who came to save His people from their sins, even in that 
      lovely name we pray. Amen. [Adapted from a prayer for Christmas by 
      Peter Marshall]        
      The Meaning of the Service 
      (Reader #1)       
      As we begin the Christian Year, we also celebrate the Holy Season known 
      as Advent. It is a time when we prepare ourselves for the coming of our 
      Messiah. Advent means "Coming." We celebrate these days of Advent in 
      expectation and preparation for Christ's arrival.        
      Through the centuries, Christians have observed a time of waiting and 
      expectation before celebrating the birth of the Savior at Christmas. The 
      Advent season is a time for reflection and preparation, but its mood is 
      joyful. Advent has been enriched by Christian tradition to reflect its 
      distinctive Christian meaning. It proclaims the revelation of God's love 
      as expressed in Christ's birth in a humble stable, His sacrificial death 
      on the cross, and His victorious resurrection! It points to the hope of 
      Christ's coming again as the King of kings and Lord of Lords. Advent makes 
      innkeepers out of all of us, asking each of us to make room for the 
      arrival of Christ The King. Let us, today, prepare Him room in our hearts, 
      our lives, and our homes!        
      Congregational Song: Come, Thou Long-Expected Jesus, 
		verses 1-2        
      Christmas In America (Reader #2)       
      [Note: This section can be omitted or adapted for international 
		contexts.]        
      A star in the sky, carols in the evening air, a candle in the window, a 
      wreath on the door, mistletoe hung high, poinsettias aflame with brilliant 
      color, gifts beneath a lighted tree, friends around the holiday table, 
      families reunited in love, church bells ringing ... This is Christmas in 
      America!        
      Though similar to Christmas celebrations in other countries, America 
		has its own traditions and flare.  Rich treasures of custom and tradition, woven 
      into a pattern with our own country's threads, giving to us the colorful 
      pageantry of our Christmas celebration.        
      Lessons of Christmas (Reader #1)       
      Let us listen to the lessons of the years and the centuries, not just 
      to impressions of the moment. The images of the present in the biblical 
      story are often discouraging - war, hate, famine, epidemics, a Caesar on 
      his throne, a Paul in prison, Christians being persecuted. But now, after 
      the centuries, the Caesar is gone; Paul is a symbol of Faith; and Jesus, 
      the Truth and the Light, is reaching out to every nation!        
      Let us, through the great traditions of our Faith, join with the 
      shepherds of Bethlehem, the wise men from the east, and the seekers 
      throughout the ages, to welcome the One who came at Christmas. Let us at 
      Christmastide bring our gifts to Him, and may the message of our songs be 
      "Glory to God in the highest, and on earth, Peace and goodwill to peoples 
      everywhere."        
      Congregational Song: Hark! the Herald Angels Sing!, 
		verses 1, 2, 3        
      The Sanctuary Evergreens (Reader 
      #1)       
      The most striking and the most universal feature of Christmas is the 
      use of evergreens in churches and homes. Among ancient Romans evergreens 
      were an emblem of peace, joy, and victory. The early Christians placed 
      them in their windows to indicate that Christ had entered the home. Holly 
      and ivy, along with pine, and fir are called evergreens because they never 
      change color. They are ever - green, ever - alive, even in the midst of 
      winter. They symbolize the unchanging nature of our God, and they remind 
      us of the everlasting life that is ours through Christ Jesus.        
      Under Christian thought and sentiment, holly became widely used in 
      church celebrations. Holly was considered as the burning bush, or a symbol 
      of Mary whose being glows with the Holy Spirit. The red berries 
      represented the blood drops from the cruel thorns in the crown of Jesus.        
      In Isaiah 60:13 we find these words: "The Glory of Lebanon shall come 
      unto you, the fir tree, the pine tree and the box together, to beautify 
      the place of your sanctuary."        
      Our forefathers called the procuring of these evergreens, "Bringing 
      home Christmas!"        
      Instrumental, Solo, or Group Special Music: Go, Tell It On The Mountains        
      Action: While the song is being sung, the 
        evergreens on the side walls and front are hung, and any other 
        evergreens are put in place.        
      The Christmas Tree (Reader # 2)       
      Today, the Christmas tree is the center of our festivities. Glittering 
      with lights and ornaments, it is a part of the beauty and meaning of 
      Christmas. There are several legends and stories about the Christmas tree.        
      The first use of the Christmas tree was in the medieval German Paradise 
      Plays, held outdoors and portraying the creation of humankind. The Tree of 
      Life was a fir tree decorated with apples. Later other ornaments were hung 
      upon them, such as paper flowers and gilded nuts. In England branches or 
      whole trees were forced into bloom indoors for Christmas. From these 
      beginnings the use of a tree at Christmas was established. Martin Luther 
      was perhaps the first to use a lighted tree.        
      The story is told that on one Christmas Eve Martin Luther wandered 
      outdoors and became enraptured with the beauty of the starry sky. Its 
      brilliance and loveliness led him to reflect on the glory of the first 
      Christmas Eve as seen in Bethlehem's radiant skies. Wishing to share with 
      his wife and children the enchantment he had felt, he cut from the forest 
      an evergreen, glistening with snow, and took it home. He placed upon it 
      candles to represent the glorious heavens he had seen. The use of a 
      candle-lighted tree spread to all Europe, then America came to regard it 
      as the central ornament of Christmas.        
      Special Music: O Christmas Tree        
      Action: The tree is decorated as "O Christmas 
      Tree" is sung. The piano and organist play after the special until the 
      tree is decorated. After the decorations have been placed on the tree, the 
      lights are turned on.        
      The Christmas Poinsettia (Reader 
      # 1)       
      Most Christmas greenery reflects European traditions. But one colorful 
      plant, which looks like a flaming star, the poinsettia, is a native to the 
      American continent. It was named after Dr. Joel Robert Poinset, an 
      ambassador to Mexico who first introduced it to the United States in 1828. 
      The people of Mexico and Central America call the brilliant tropical plant 
      the "Flower of the Holy Night." The Poinsettia is a many-pointed star that 
      has become a symbol of the Star of Bethlehem.        
      Special Music: I Wonder As I Wander, verses 1, 2        
      Action: As the song is sung the flowers are put 
      into place around the front of the church.        
      The Paraments and Advent Colors        
      (Reader # 2)       
      Both visual and performing arts have always been important ways to communicate the Christian 
      faith. The use of music has helped believers understand their Godly hope. 
		Other forms of visual art have been used from the beginning to help 
		express various aspects of Christian doctrine and life. 
		Colors, altar paraments or 
      coverings, and banners are some of the most important visual ways 
      Christians have used to express their faith in worship. The objective in 
      covering the Communion Table with cloths of various colors was to help 
      focus the attention of worshippers on the special nature of Christ as the 
      Perfect Sacrifice. In the early days of Christian worship, Advent and 
      Christmas were seen as a somber time, much like Lent is today. Purple 
      table coverings were used to speak of Christ's Kingship, but the mood was 
      somber.        
      As Christians began to share their celebration of Christmas with their 
      non-Christian neighbors they began to focus on the joy of the Christmas 
      event. As the emphasis of Christmas began to change to one of joyful 
      celebration the color used also changed to express Christ the King in that 
      more happy way. While purple is still used in some churches and at certain 
      times, many Christian churches now use blue to speak of the Kingship of 
      Christ when the occasion is joyful. At Advent we wait with anticipation 
      and celebration for our coming Christ.  At Advent we wait with 
		anticipation and celebration for our coming Christ… so our hearts sing 
		out, "O Come Emmanuel!" [optional: . . . so we use a blue altar table 
      covering (or banners) inscribed with the words, "O Come Emmanuel!"]        
      [Optional Congregational Song: O Come, O Come, Emmanuel]        
      Action: If this service is on the first Sunday 
        of Advent, the coverings used for Ordinary Time or Kingdomtide are 
        removed and replaced with the coverings for Advent. If this service is 
        after the first Sunday of Advent, the coverings will already be in 
        place, so simply drawing attention to the coverings is appropriate. (See
      The Colors of Advent and
		The Meaning of Church Colors)       
      The Advent Wreath (Reader # 1)      
      Advent is a time of expectation, and this is symbolized, not only by 
      the four-week period of preparation, but also by the lighting of an Advent 
      Candle in an Advent Wreathon each Sunday of the season. The flame of each new candle reminds 
      us, the worshipers, that something is happening, and something more is 
      still to come.       
      Action: If the altar table coverings are newly placed, the Advent 
      wreath and candles should now be placed on the table. If the paraments are 
      already in place, or if it is past the first Sunday of Advent, the wreath 
      and candles should already be on the table. It is helpful for the reader 
      to stand by the wreath as the various features are pointed out. If 
		families are used to light the Advent candles during this season, this 
		reading can be divided up between family members with children 
		participating.        
      The candles are arranged in a circle to remind us of the continuous 
      power of God, which knows neither beginning nor ending. There is also 
      symbolism in the colors of the candles. The three blue [purple] candles 
      symbolize the coming of Christ from the royal line of David. He is coming 
      as the King of Kings as well as the Prince of Peace. The pink [rose] candle is to 
      be lighted on the third [fourth] Sunday of the Advent season. This candle 
      represents joy. The large white candle in the center is known as the 
      Christ candle, and points to Jesus as the Christ, the Light of the world.       
      A progression is noted in the lighting of the candles of the Advent 
      wreath each Sunday. Each candle symbolizes various aspects of our waiting 
      experience. For us this year we are focusing on four ideas of the 
      Christmas event: Prophecy, Prepare, Rejoice, and Proclaim.* The 
      culmination of the season comes as we light the Christ Candle on Christmas 
      Sunday evening. We join in rejoicing that the promise of long ago has been 
      fulfilled.       
      [*Different sequences of themes can be used in different 
      years. see The Advent Wreath]      
      [Optional Special Music: Thou Didst Leave Thy Throne]       
      Action: If this is the First Sunday of Advent or 
      during the week following, as the song is sung, light one of the blue [purple] 
      candles. If it is the Second Sunday of Advent or later, light the 
      appropriate number of candles for the week of Advent.       
      The Nativity (Reader # 2)      
      One of the most heart-warming expressions of Christmas is the Nativity. 
      The Nativity speaks of the mystery of God's wisdom. Why God chose to send 
      his son into our world as a baby of humble birth, born in common 
      surroundings, we do not know. What we do know is that God reached out to 
      all people including the poor and wealthy, the simple and the wise, the 
      powerless and the powerful. All who found him knelt in humility before 
      him. Knowing God is possible because he came to us, at our level. Whenever 
      we see a Nativity we find ourselves with Mary and Joseph; with the 
      Shepherds, and with the Wise Men; bowing before the manger, overwhelmed by 
      God's expression of love in coming to us.       
      Today we display a Nativity in our sanctuary, and outside in the front 
      of our church building. 
		[Conclusion can be adapted to local circumstances.] 
		Alternate, if using a sequence of services during the four Sundays 
		in which pieces of the Nativity or Crèche are added to the manger scene 
		each Sunday:  Our last Sunday of Advent we will explore the 
		depth of the symbolism of our Nativity. Today however, we display only 
		part of the Nativity. . .and each week more will be revealed as the story 
		unfolds.  Christmas Eve will bring Jesus to the manger as we celebrate 
		his birth and glory. [See  
      Service of the Nativity]       
      Congregational Song: O Little Town of Bethlehem, verses 
		1, 3       
      Action: As the song is sung the Nativity light is 
      turned on. (See A Service of the Nativity for 
      Christmas)       
      The Gifts of Christmas (Reader # 
      1)      
      From the beginning of Christmas celebrations, gift giving has been a 
      part of the season. The Wise Men gave out of their treasures, and the 
      Shepherds gave of themselves. Both express the Gift of God in giving 
      Christ as the Savior of the World.       
      Unique in our history of generous givers is the story of Saint 
      Nicholas, Bishop of Myra in Lycia in the fourth century A.D. He is reputed 
      to have been wealthy, his emblem being three purses and three golden 
      balls. This was the symbol of rich Italian families of his time. It 
      survives today in the signs of some of our pawnshops. The good Bishop gave 
      his money away secretly to those whom he found in need. He was deeply 
      interested in young people, giving his wealth especially to maidens whose 
      lack of a dowry was affecting their matrimonial future, and to needy boys. 
      Gifts coming from unknown sources were commonly attributed to him and 
		parents customarily gave him credit for their gifts to their children.  
		The 
      discovery of his generosity is said to have been made by the father of 
      three dowry-less daughters. The eldest two each received from the chimney 
      on successive nights a substantial gift of gold with her name on it. The 
      father resolved to watch and see who their generous benefactor could be. 
      His vigil revealed the good Saint Nicholas as the donor of the gifts. His 
      name survives today as the human embodiment of unselfish giving.       
      Hanging up our stockings in pleasant anticipation of Santa's gifts may 
      have originated from the fact that the maidens of this Bishopric of Myra, 
      needing and expecting a dowry from the good Saint Nicholas, suspended a 
      stocking to catch the money purse the generous Bishop was sure to drop 
      down the chimney.       
      Congregational Song: We Three Kings, verses 1, 2 
   Alternate: Men's Trio       
      Action: While the song is sung, children bring 
      gifts wrapped, and place them under the tree.       
      The Bells of Christmas (Reader # 
      2)      
      [optional, if a handbell choir is available] 
      Christmas joy naturally overflows into music. About the fourth century 
      A.D. bells first pealed forth in glad song at Christmas. Of all our 
      Christmas symbols, the bells have experienced the fewest changes. Church 
      bells, which have gladdened the hearts of people throughout the ages, are 
      said to have been originated by Bishop Paulinus of Nola in Campania, 
      Italy, who died in 431 A.D. From these two names has come the Latin word 
      for bell. Medieval peoples had a tender feeling for bells. They were 
      dedicated with prayers and regarded as almost living beings. Historical 
      bells that have rung out the glad news at Christmas are the Emperor Bell 
      in Moscow, the Great Bell of China at Peking, Big Ben of London, and the 
      Liberty Bell of Philadelphia. However, it is church bells in every 
      community around the world, that have found their way into each of our 
      hearts.       
      Special Music with Handbells       
      Christmas Caroling (Reader # 1)      
      The actual origin of caroling as a part of the Christmas celebration is 
      really unknown. Several countries have claimed to be the birthplace of the 
      custom. From the first, music of some kind was a part of the church 
      festivals in honor of the birth of Jesus. We know that caroling existed in 
      Germany in the 15th century because Martin Luther wrote that when 
      Christmas was celebrated he went with others from house to house and 
      village to village singing popular Christmas carols. We could safely 
      assume that caroling was first done by the Choir of Angels who sang, 
      "Glory to God in the Highest and on earth peace and good will to all 
      people."        
      Congregational Song led by Caroling Group: 
      Angels We Have Heard on High        
      Action:  A group of carolers walks around 
        the church greeting people as they lead the song.       
      The Christ Of Christmas (Reader 
      #1)      
      The greatest Gift of Christmas is the Gift of God in Christ Jesus. All 
      that we do at this Holy Season points to that expression of Holy Love. 
      Christ came as a babe in Bethlehem, God's gift at Christmas. As Christians 
      we seek to pass on our heritage to our children and to those who, by faith 
      in Christ, become part of the Family of God. It is through the work of the 
      Holy Spirit in your life and mine that the Gift goes on.       
      Special song: The Gift Goes On       
      Eucharist (minister)
		[Optional.  If Eucharist is observed, the preceding reading 
		can be used as an introduction or transition to Eucharist, omitting the 
		song, and concluding with:] 
		And we give thanks for that gift.  Eucharist, sharing the 
		Communion meal together, is an act of joyful Thanksgiving.  So, let 
		us come to the table this morning and celebrate this great gift in 
		remembrance through the bread and wine. 
		[Eucharistic liturgy as appropriate.] 
		Concluding Prayer      
      O God, you have caused this world to shine with the illumination of the 
      true Light. You have given us your only-begotten Son to take our nature 
      upon Him to reveal to us your glory and grace. As you have given this gift 
      in love, may we receive it with joy. Grant that we, being regenerate and 
      made your children by adoption and grace may daily be renewed by your Holy 
      Spirit. Grant us, we pray, that as we have known the mystery of that Light 
      upon earth, so may we also reflect that light to a darkened world; through 
      the same Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you, in the 
      unity of the Holy Spirit, one God, now and forever. Amen       
      The Blessing      
      Now may the God who has called us to live in hope and expectation, go 
      with you as you journey in Faith toward that new future created by God’s 
      love that has dwelt, and continues to dwell among us and in us. Go, in His 
      grace and in His peace.       
      -Dennis Bratcher, Copyright ©      
      2018, Dennis 
      Bratcher, All Rights Reserved                           
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